Applications of graphite

   Aerospace

   Specialty graphites and CC are used for manufacturing high-tech aerospace components.

     Composite Tooling.

   Automotive Industry

    Specialty graphites combine electrical conductivity, outstanding sliding properties and long operation times. Ideal conditions for their use in automotive industries.

    Automotive sealing; compressors and vacuum pumps; mechanical seals; pumps; sliding elements.

    Cemented Carbide Industry and Powder Metallurgy

    Specialty graphites show high thermal resistance and mechanical strength. A suitable platform for use in sintering processes.

   Sintering processes for the production of cemented carbides and powder metallurgy.

   Ceramics Industry

    Due to their good electrical conductivity, high mechanical strength and high temperature resistance, specialty graphites are used for the manufacture of special ceramics.

   Manufacturing of high performance ceramics.

   Chemical Industry

 Specialty graphites withstand the tough conditions in applications in the chemical industry.

   Compressors and vacuum pumps; equipment for chemical processes; heat exchangers; mechanical seals; pumps.

   Diamond Synthesis

 High purity graphites are used for the manufacture of synthetic diamonds.

   Manufacturing of industrial diamonds.

   Electrical Engineering

    Electrical conductivity and outstanding sliding properties of specialty graphites are the best prerequisites for use in electrical applications.

   Household appliances; radio transmitting tubes.

   Electrochemical Industry

   Specialty graphites for the electrochemical industry show good electrical conductivity and high resistance to corrosion.

   Aequeous and organic electrosynthesis; ceramics for Industrial Applications; chlorine-alkali electrolysis; electrochemical separation processes; electrolysis of lithium, sodium, magnesium and fluorine.

   Energy Technology

    Reliable energy supply. Specialty graphites provide the necessary prerequisites for this.

   High-voltage switchgear; mechanical seals; turbines.

   Glass Industry

    Components and operating materials made of specialty graphites and CC are key components in the manufacturing process of glass.

   Manufacturing of float, container and technical glass

   Heat Treatment Industry

   Graphite, carbon and graphite felt, graphite foils and laminated sheets and CC are key materials for high temperature applications.

 High temperature furnace construction; high temperature hardening processes.

   Iron and Steel Industry

    High temperature resistance makes specialty graphite an ideal material for foundries and iron and steel processing.

    Centrifugal casting, pressure casting and wheel casting; сontinuous casting of stainless steel and grey iron; melting and holding furnaces; vacuum steel degassing.

   Laboratory Industry

   Due to a combination of extraordinary properties (highest purity, electrical conductivity, resistance to thermal shock and chemical resistance) specialty graphites are ideal for use in laboratory applications.

   Gas analysis.

   Mechanical Engineering

   Specialty graphites work also under extreme conditions. Good sliding properties as well as high chemical and thermal resistance are a custom-made profile for use in mechanical engineering.

  Air powered tools; centrifuges and stirring machines; cigarette machines; compressors and vacuum pumps; gauge and control systems; mechanical seals; pumps; textile machines.

   Medical Technology

   Specialty graphites are also an excellent material for use in medicine, for the benefit of patients.

   Manufacturing of mechanical heart valves; manufacturing of X-ray tubes.

   Mining Industry

 Optimally suited to specific applications in the mining industry we have materials with excellent sliding properties and high-wear resistance.

   Mechanical seals.

   Non-ferrous Mettalurgy Industry

    A variety of graphite parts are used in production processes of non-ferrous and precious metals due to their good frictional properties and minimal wettability.

   Continuous casting of non-ferrous and precious metals; melting of non-ferrous and precious metals; refining of aluminum melts, extrusion processes and casting of aluminum, surface cleaning; thermowelding.

   Nuclear Industry

   The combination of extraordinary properties ensures the safe use of specialty graphites in nuclear power plants.

    Fusion reactors; gas cooled reactors; high temperature reactors; mechanical bearings.

   Paper Industry

   Specialty graphites are excellent materials for current transmission and sealing applications in paper industry.

   Compressors and vacuum pumps; mechanical seals

   Plastic Industry

   Essential properties of plastic materials are optimized by using carbon and graphite filler.

   Compounding of plastic materials; injection moulding.

   Quartz Glass Industry

    High purity graphites are indispensable for the manufacture of a wide range of quartz products.

   Manufacturing of high purity quartz glass products.

   Refractory Manufacturing

   High thermal resistance, minimal wettability and high resistance to thermal shock are essential properties for the use of specialty graphites in the casting processes of refractory materials.

   Casting of refractory materials.

   Semiconductor Industry

   Graphite, CC and felt are used in a wide variety of semiconductor applications where purity is at a premium.

   Brazing and glass to metal sealing; crystal growing (CZ); electron beam evaporation (EBE); fiber optics; ion implantation; liquid phase epitaxy (LPE); melting high purity metals; metal organic gas phase epitaxy (MOCVD); plasma etching; polycrystalline silicon deposition; reduction heating of Germanium Oxide; silicon epitaxy; single Wafer Processing; slicing monocrystal rods; solar technology; zone refining of semiconductor materials.

   Tool Manufacturing

   Specialty graphites are easy to machine and resistant to wear. Important properties for use in tool manufacturing.

   Electrical discharge machining (EDM) of forging dies, die casting molds and injection molding tools; sintering and pressure sintering of diamond tools

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